Category Archives: Civil Appeals

A Bird’s-Eye View of the Colorado Civil Appellate Process

Colorado law provides litigants with the right to appellate review of most final judgments entered by a trial court. For purposes of appellate litigation, the litigant filing the appeal is the “appellant,” and the responding party is the “appellee.” The Colorado Court of Appeals does not provide a forum for re-litigation of a claim. A […]

Is Counsel Required for a Colorado Appeal?

A party is permitted to represent himself or herself on appeal. Such a party is referred to as a pro se litigant. Courts do not provide special treatment to pro se appellants. They must comply with all filing requirements, formatting rules, and deadlines contained in the Colorado Appellate Rules. Some deadlines are jurisdictional, meaning the […]

Can You Add Evidence After Trial? Supplementing the Record on Appeal in Colorado

A familiar situation occurs shortly after a judgment enters. The hearing or trial is over. The court has ruled. Afterward, the losing party reviews the case more carefully and begins finding things that seem important. An email surfaces that contradicts a witness. A document appears that clarifies a contract term. Someone who did not testify […]

What the “Record on Appeal” Actually Is — and Why Appeals Are Decided There

A common reaction after a trial court loss is this: the party believes the appellate court will look at everything that happened and decide the case more carefully. They gather emails that were never offered at trial. They collect photographs. They prepare explanations of what a witness meant. They write a detailed narrative of what […]

Issue Preservation in Colorado Appeals: Was my issue preserved for appeal?

With few exceptions, a legal issue must be preserved in the trial court in order to raise it on appeal. This means that the issue must have been brought to the attention of the trial court and the court must’ve been given the chance to make the correct decision. The most common means of preservation […]

What is a Colorado Direct Appeal?

In Colorado, a direct appeal is an appeal from a trial court decision, filed immediately following entry of judgment within the trial court. On direct appeal, Colorado appellants may only argue alleged legal errors made by the lower court. Commonly alleged trial court errors include the improper admission of evidence, an incorrect jury instruction, or […]

Should My Trial Attorney Write My Appeal?

After going through the lengthy trial process, most litigants presume that their trial level attorney will handle the appeal. After all, who knows the case better than he or she does? In reality, however, most trial level attorneys will not handle appeals as a rule. Think of it this way: you wouldn’t seek out an […]

How Do Appeals Work in Colorado?

In any jurisdiction, an appeal is a legal proceeding through which a party that received an adverse decision seeks review of that decision in a higher court. An appeal is not an opportunity to re-litigate a case or present new evidence, but rather to point out an error that occurred in the trial court. The […]